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Safeguarding Young People Online: Safeguards, Risks & What Parents Can Do
In Australia today, children and young people routinely live in two overlapping worlds: the physical and the digital. Whether they are gaming on Roblox, chatting with AI companions, exploring “creator modes,” or simply socialising via apps, the internet amplifies both opportunity and risk. As a child / sport psychologist, and partner to educators, coaches, and parents, I believe we must bolster safeguards—not just rules—so our young people can thrive more safely. Below I rev
Charlie Barker
5 days ago7 min read
From Masking to Thriving: Embracing Executive Strengths, Not Just Managing Challenges
In sport, we talk a lot about performance, resilience, and mindset. But for many neurodivergent athletes, there’s an invisible extra layer: masking . Masking means trying to “pass” as neurotypical by hiding traits or behaviours that feel different. It might look like forcing eye contact, copying teammates’ social cues, or suppressing natural stimming. While masking can sometimes help athletes “fit in,” it often comes at a heavy cost — burnout, exhaustion, and disconnection fr
Charlie Barker
Oct 214 min read
Coaching the Developing Brain: What’s Realistic for Kids vs. Teens
For coaches, parents, and allied health professionals, understanding the developing brain is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting wellbeing, and creating environments where young athletes can thrive. This blog explores the differences between children and teens across cognitive, emotional, and physical domains, and highlights how neurodiversity and cultural context shape these experiences. By tailoring our approach, we can ensure sport remains both a perform
Charlie Barker
Oct 203 min read
When Sport Gets Stressful: Understanding Anxiety in Kids and Teens
Sport can bring out the best in kids and teens - confidence, friendships, growth, and the thrill of competition. But it can also bring...
Charlie Barker
Oct 124 min read
When They Want to Quit: Navigating Big Decisions with Young Athletes
For many parents, hearing your child say “I don’t want to do this anymore” after years of training, early mornings, and big sacrifices...
Charlie Barker
Oct 34 min read
Adaptations That Stick: Developing Neuroinclusive Coaching Practices in Real Sport Settings
Why It Matters Sport is often described as the “great equaliser,” but the truth is that standard coaching environments are designed with...
Charlie Barker
Sep 254 min read
When Executive Functioning Hits the Field: Neurodivergent Athletes and Game-Day Challenges
Game day can feel like chaos at the best of times—uniforms to remember, timings to follow, instructions to process, teammates buzzing...
Charlie Barker
Sep 224 min read
Neurodiversity in Sport: Understanding Your Brain Beyond Labels
When you hear the word neurodiversity , what comes to mind? For many, it’s still framed around “disorders” or “deficits” with diagnoses...
Charlie Barker
Sep 204 min read
Exploring Intersectionality in Identity and Sport: Transforming Support Through Understanding
In sport, identity is often distilled into performance: fast or slow, starter or bench, winning or losing. Yet behind every athlete is a...
Leilanie Pakoa
Aug 124 min read
Understanding and Working Within Cultural Diversity in Sport: An Australian Lens
Australia is home to one of the most culturally diverse populations in the world. Over 30% of Australians were born overseas, and more...
Leilanie Pakoa
Aug 54 min read
Finding the Right Fit: Why Connection Matters in Therapy
Seeking support from a psychologist is a brave and meaningful step toward better mental health and wellbeing. But therapy is not a...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jul 294 min read
Fuelling the Mind: How Nutrition Shapes Mental Health in Athletes
In the world of sport, performance is often tied to physical metrics: speed, strength, endurance. But behind every sprint and serve is a...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jul 244 min read
Not Just a Slump: When Performance Dips Are a Sign of Something Deeper
In elite and youth sport, it’s normal for performance to fluctuate—energy levels dip, motivation ebbs and flows, and sometimes an athlete...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jul 204 min read
Playing Through the Pain: The Culture of Toughness & Mental Health in Sport
From grassroots footy fields to Olympic stadiums, the phrase “push through the pain” is echoed like a mantra. Grit. Sacrifice. No...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jul 104 min read


When Who You Are Is What You Do: Identity, Ego & Transition in Elite Sport
In elite sport, your identity can become tightly woven into your performance, routine, and role. Who you are gets defined by what you...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jun 205 min read


Mental Health in Elite Sport: The Invisible Load Athletes Carry
When you think of elite athletes, you probably picture grit, determination, early mornings, long hours of training, and an unshakeable...
Leilanie Pakoa
Jun 125 min read
Coaching Female Athletes: What Works, What Matters, and Why It’s Different
Coaching female athletes is not about changing your standards—it's about expanding your skillset. While many coaching principles apply...
Leilanie Pakoa
May 244 min read
Supporting Positive Body Image in Adolescent Girls: A Guide for Coaches, Parents, and Peers
Adolescence is a critical time for identity formation, physical development, and social belonging. For adolescent girls, it is also a...
Leilanie Pakoa
May 154 min read


Motherhood and the Modern Female Athlete: Balancing Identity, Opportunity, and Performance
For many elite female athletes, the journey to motherhood intersects with high-performance sport in complicated and confronting ways....
Leilanie Pakoa
May 115 min read


Understanding the Menstrual Cycle and Female Athletes: What the Research Tells Us
In the world of sport psychology and athletic performance, one important but historically under-researched topic is the menstrual cycle...
Leilanie Pakoa
May 95 min read
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